PGAPEC

Bulk Data Entry Defines electrical conductance properties for the gap elements (CGAP or CGAPG) in electrical analysis.

Format

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
PGAPEC PID KCEC KOEC TPID TCID

Examples

Manual specification of KCEC:
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
PGAPEC 2 1E6
Automatic determination of KCEC:
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
PGAPEC 2 AUTO
Data required to request pressure-based contact CEC:
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
PGAPEC 2 10
Clearance and pressure-based contact CEC (3, 4):
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
PGAPEC 2 150.0 10 20

Definitions

Field Contents SI Unit Example
PID Property identification number. 1

No default (Integer > 0)

KCEC Conductance for the closed gap. 2
Real > 0.0
AUTO

No default

KOEC Conductance for the open gap. 2

Default = 0.0 (Real ≥ 0.0)

TPID Identification number of a TABLED# entry. This table specifies total conductance based on gap pressure. TPID overrides KCEC for closed contact. 3

Default = Blank (Integer > 0)

TCID Identification number of a TABLED# entry. This table specifies total conductance based on gap clearance. TCID overrides KCEC for closed contact. 4

Default = Blank (Integer > 0)

Comments

  1. PGAPEC provides electrical conductance for CGAP/CGAPG elements. The PID of a PGAPEC entry must match a PID with an existing PGAP.
  2. KCEC represents gap conductance values for closed gaps. Theoretically, while higher conductance values enforce a perfect conductor, excessively high values may cause poor conditioning of the conduction matrix. If such conditions are observed, you may need to decrease the value of gap conductance. When gap is open, no electricity goes through the gap and the conductance is infinite (unless KOEC is defined). To stabilize conduction matrix, KCEC*1.0E-14 is used for open gap electrical conductance.

    To facilitate reasonable values of KCEC, automatic calculation (KCEC=AUTO) is supported. This determines the value of KCEC for each gap element using the conductance of surrounding elements.

  3. TPID points to a TABLED# entry that specifies electric conductance per unit contact area (KCEC) based on contact pressure. Total conductance is the product of the table value and actual contact area. TPID is used when electric conduction analysis uses STATSUB(STRUCTURE) to reference the contact status from a static subcase or in coupled electro-thermal-structure analysis. TPID overrides KCEC in electrical conduction contact analysis and electro-thermal-structure analysis.
  4. TCID points to a TABLED# entry that specifies total conductance based on gap clearance. TCID overrides KCEC for closed contact. For coupled electric contact analysis where a nonlinear static/transient subcase provides contact status for electric contact, TCID overrides KOEC for open GAP, and KCEC for closed GAP. TCID is ignored for linear CGAP/CGAPG elements.
  5. Electrical contact with FREEZE status, AUTO conductance is determined by OptiStruct regardless of the actual contact status (open or closed) based on geometry.
  6. Electrical Contact Analysis via PCONTEC and PGAPEC is supported for Steady-State Electric analysis, Multi-Steady Electric analysis, and Electro-Thermal-Structural coupling analysis.
  7. This card is represented as a property in HyperMesh.